Write off company debt and start again
If you find your company suffering from cash-flow issues and is in debt, it is possible to write off those company debts and start again. Whether doing so involves repaying the company’s debts, restructuring the company, or closing it, what action is available depends on the level of company debt and whether it would be viable without those debts.
Can you write off a company’s debts?
Depending on your company’s circumstances and your vision for its future, you may be able to write off your company’s debts. There could be several options to consider, including a voluntary repayment arrangement, voluntary liquidation, or pre-pack administration.
If you want to close a company and walk away or continue the business in a new limited company, contact us without delay. The sooner you act, the better your chances of preventing the insolvency from escalating and diminishing your chances of being held personally liable for your company’s debts.
Company recovery options
If your company has a valid business model which could profit without its debts, it may be possible to keep the company open while it repays its liabilities, and several procedures allow you to write off your company’s debts without having to close.
More about company recovery options
- Continuing to trade with a voluntary repayment arrangement
Before deciding that closing your company and starting again is the best route, you should consider whether the company would be viable without its debts. If that’s the case, you could consider trading through and repaying the debts in one affordable monthly sum via a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA).- CVAs are voluntary repayment arrangements and generally last for about five years. They can conclude beforehand if the debts are fully repaid, giving a return to creditors and allowing the company to stabilise back to a profit.
- Providing the company adheres to the terms of the CVA, at the end of the term, any remaining debt is written off.
- You retain total control of running the business without the interference of outside parties while you write off your company’s debts.
Closing or restarting the company
Sometimes, a company can have so much debt that the benefits of closing it down and starting again can outweigh those of continuing to trade. There are procedures to help you close your company, and again, your circumstances will dictate which one is best suited for you.
Read more about company closure options
- Closing through a voluntary liquidation
Liquidating your company via a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) could be the best option for those wanting to walk away. Any assets your company owns are realised and used to repay its creditors. The company then closes, ceasing to exist, along with its debts. Afterwards, the former directors are free to start a business in something completely different or find employment elsewhere.
More information on Creditors Voluntary Liquidation
Trade through a new company or repurchase the assets and start again
Depending on your circumstances, it may be possible to repurchase the insolvent company’s assets at market value and continue the business in a new limited company.
This can be achieved through a ‘pre-pack administration’ process.
- Your company’s assets are sold at market value, usually by an administrator, either back to you and the existing management team or to an unrelated party.
- A ‘newco’ carries on the business while the ‘oldco’ ceases to exist, its old debts dying with it.
In some cases, this can be achieved without the company going through the administration process, through what’s informally referred to as ‘pre-pack liquidation’.
Before exploring this option, it is important to consider the difference between a business and a company.
- A business is an activity undertaken by a company – services and products which bring in revenue.
- A company is a legal entity or vehicle through which the business operates.
After a liquidation, there is no reason why a business cannot go on if its model is viable, but it must trade under a new name and cannot be similar to its predecessor. Only in unique circumstances can a company reuse the same name as the ‘oldco’.
Can company debt affect your personal finances?
Thanks to a limited company’s limited liability protection, the company is a separate legal entity to you personally. This protects you from personally incurring financial burdens as a result of your company’s insolvency.
However, company debt may affect a director’s personal finances in other ways. This could be because you’ve injected money into the company from your personal accounts to keep the company going. Or, more simply, your primary source of income has been your failing business, which has left you short of money and unable to pay your own personal liabilities.
Additionally, you may have signed a personal guarantee to help the company – for example, a guarantee to a bank in support of company borrowing or a landlord relating to a company lease.
How we can help
We can assess your situation and advise you on the best route forward, free of charge. If you want to close a company and walk away, or move assets from a current company into a new limited entity, contact us without delay. The sooner you act, the better your chances to prevent your insolvency from escalating, reducing the chances of you being held personally liable for your company debts.
- Speak with our initial advisers via phone or online chat. If we can help, we will arrange a free consultation with one of our consultants to discuss your situation in more depth.
- During the consultation, we will advise which route out of administration is most appropriate, or if there are alternative options available.
- After your consultation, if there is an appropriate route forward, we will issue the relevant documentation for you to formally engage us.
In summary
You can write off company debt and start again through one of several procedures. Each situation is unique, so it is essential to take advice before you reach a decision. It may be possible to write off your company’s debts and allow trading to continue, but it could be more appropriate to close the company down and start again in a new company unburdened by the debts of the old company.
Case Studies
Catering Butchers
Kelly Burton • Leisure & Hospitality • Administration
A previously successful, family-owned and managed catering butchers saw its turnover eradicated by the Covid 19 outbreak.
Following a review of all the options with the team at Wilson Field, the directors decided to appoint WF as Administrators.
Kelly Burton, director and insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field added:
“Like many over the pandemic, unfortunately there were some difficulties encountered as the business struggled to keep up its strong sales. However, we are continuing ro release the assets for the benefit of the creditors.”
Due to a lack of funding, the business unfortunately ceased to trade, however, the Administrators have managed to secure the debtor ledger and a sale of the remaining tangible assets, for the benefit of creditors.
K2 Technologies Ltd and K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd
Kelly Burton • Service Agency • Administration
Wilson Field has helped secure the sale of two related North East businesses, which developed and manufactured thermal imaging equipment, as a going concern to Cenergem Limited backed by a group of local investors not associated with the current management.
Kelly Burton and Joanne Wright from Sheffield-based insolvency specialists Wilson Field were appointed joint administrators of Darlington-based K2 Technologies Ltd and K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd on 25 July 2016.
The two companies had experienced cash flow problems following to a sharp decline in the demand for their products due to increased global competition in the market over the last 18 months.
The sale, which resulted in six of the current eight jobs being saved, was achieved by Wilson Field, working alongside valuers and asset management consultants Charterfields, who handled a number of inquiries and Mark Wilkinson, insolvency partner at Shulmans Solicitors in Leeds.
Kelly Burton, director and licensed insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field said:
“During the past 12 to 18 months K2 had begun to experience increased competition in the market. Competitors had started to manufacture and sell similar products at a lower price, meaning the company had seen a sharp decline in the demand of products and a resultant shortage of cash flow.
“Our job was to realise a sale of K2 as a going concern to achieve the best return for the company’s creditors. There was significant interest by a number of parties. The resultant sale has also saved six of the eight jobs.”
K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd and its predecessors were involved in the development of three products establishing the company as a lead pioneer in thermal imaging.
The company designed and engineered three main product ranges for extensive use in the marine, firefighting and industrial sectors, allowing operators to enter smoke-filled environments to detect and rescue people with a hands-free application, therefore improving success rates in recovery.
LCP Pattern Book Makers
Kelly Burton • Manufacturing • Pre-Pack Administration
All 63 jobs at an Ilkeston company, which can trace its history back over a hundred years, have been saved following a pre-packaged sale. The original business operated by LCP Pattern Book Makers Ltd, which trades as Lee Colourplan Pattern Book Makers, started life in 1909 in the North of England, moving to Derbyshire in 1970.
Licensed insolvency practitioners Kelly Burton and Lisa Hogg both of Yorkshire-based insolvency specialists Wilson Field were appointed as Joint Administrators on 7th August 2017. The business and assets have been sold for an undisclosed sum to GB Patterns Ltd, a company managed by Gareth Bolsover, a former director of LCP Pattern Book Makers.
Kelly Burton, director and insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field said;
“The company enjoyed profitable trading in recent years but 2017 saw a 10% fall in turnover which created cash flow problems. This resulted in arrears with rent, HMRC and other suppliers.”
“GB Patterns Ltd bought the company with all 63 staff being transferred to the new company under TUPE. As well as saving jobs, the pre-packaged sale has mitigated employee termination claims estimated to total £414,018, resulting in a significantly better return to creditors”.
Kelly further commented;
“It is always good to see long-established businesses survive after facing difficulties. In this case with continued financial support from Regency Factors plc, we were able to work with all other parties to reach an outcome which would be in the best interests of creditors and at the same time preserve the business.”
Gareth Bolsover, owner of GB Patterns said;
“This has been an uncertain and very difficult period for the business but the continued financial support from Regency and advice from the administrators at Wilson Field has made the whole process less stressful. Working closely with them has meant we have been able to keep all 63 staff. The future now looks very positive.”
“With our strong reputation within our niche sector and with the same staff team, we are confident that the company has a viable future and is able to offer our customers the same high quality of products and service.”
The business will continue to trade from premises at Crompton Road, Ilkeston, specialising in the manufacture of fabric, wall/floor covering sample books, swatches, PVCU and cardboard binders, on behalf of manufacturing clients, including Colefax & Fowler and Laura Ashley.
Mark Wilkinson of Shulmans LLP, solicitors of Leeds advised and dealt with legal work with asset sales through Robert McArdle of David Currie & Co
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