Can I reuse my company name after liquidation?
Reusing a company name after liquidation is possible, but it depends on the type of liquidation and restrictions from The Insolvency Act. If your company was solvent and closed through a Members’ Voluntary Liquidation (MVL), you can usually reuse the name without restriction. Following an insolvent liquidation, such as a Creditors’ Voluntary Liquidation (CVL) or compulsory liquidation, it’s still possible to reuse the company name, provided the legal conditions under the Insolvency Act are met.
The reuse of a company name can be a complicated issue. We can provide you with free, confidential advice on this issue and can advise on your unique circumstances.
When can’t you reuse a company name after liquidation?
For the same name to be considered as prohibited, it must have been associated with the insolvent company for at least 12 months prior to liquidation. If you have liquidated a company, you cannot carry out any of the following for five years after the liquidation of said company:
- Act as director of a company with a prohibited name
You cannot hold a directorship of a company that trades under a name that has been prohibited by Section 216. - Promoting a prohibited company name
You cannot be involved in the promotion, formation, or management of a company with a prohibited name. - Continuing the company name
You cannot be involved in the carrying on of a business which has a prohibited name.
What are the potential consequences of reusing a prohibited company name?
If you act in contradiction of Section 216 of the Insolvency Act and reuse a company name after liquidation without the required permissions, you could face penalties, including fines, director disqualification, imprisonment and the loss of limited liability.
What are the exceptions that may allow you to reuse a company name?
Certain exceptions can allow a new company to use the same name as a previous company that has been liquidated within the last five years.
- Purchase the business’s trading name
During the liquidation of an insolvent company, in some circumstances, you have the option of purchasing the entirety or part of the business of the company that is being liquidated under arrangements made by the insolvency practitioner. This purchase can also include the trading name and the right to use it. Notices must be sent to all creditors of the insolvent company within 28 days of the date of acquisition and it must also be published in the London Gazette. - Apply to court
You can apply to the courts within seven days of the date of the liquidation of your company to keep its name. You can then use it for up to six weeks or until a court decision is made. However, in this period they may decide to not rule in your favour. - Name already in use by another company/group of companies
Some companies are formed in groups and can have the same or a similar name. If one of these companies enters liquidation, an exception can be made to retain the liquidated company’s trading name so as not to affect the related companies. However, relevant criteria must be met:- The prohibited name must have been used by a company for the period of at least 12 months prior, ending the day before the liquidation of the insolvent company.
- During those 12 months, the relevant companies must have traded continuously and not been dormant for any period.
How our services can help you
If your company is facing financial difficulty and you are considering the liquidation of your company, we can help you understand the processes available and the reuse of a company name post-liquidation.
- Close your company down via a Creditors Voluntary Liquidation (CVL)
A CVL is a liquidation procedure for companies that are insolvent. The process will formally close and liquidate your company, ceasing its trading operations, realising any assets, and removing the threat of creditor legal action. If your company has employees, they can claim for redundancy and other statutory entitlements through the government’s Redundancy Payment Service (RPS). The process is final and irreversible. Once completed, your company’s unsecured debt will be written off and the company is dissolved, allowing you, the director, to move on.
- Close your company down and start again via a pre-pack liquidation
A pre-pack liquidation is a type of CVL where the sale of your company’s assets is arranged before liquidation, allowing business operations to continue seamlessly under the purchasing company. The company name may be reused, and employees can transfer under TUPE. Contracts and essential agreements can also be included as part of a sale, ensuring minimal disruption to your business operations. This process eliminates the unsecured debts of your previous company, providing a fresh start free from previous unsecured liabilities.
How to get in touch with us: The next steps
- Speak with our initial advisers
Make contact with our team, via phone, filling in a form, or online chat. We will assess your circumstances and, if suitable, arrange a free consultation with a consultant to discuss your company’s situation. - Initial assessment
During the consultation, we will advise if an insolvency procedure is the most appropriate route forward or whether alternative solutions better suit your company’s problems - Formally engage with Wilson Field
If there is an appropriate insolvency solution, we will confirm the necessary steps to start the procedure and will issue you with the relevant documentation for you to formally engage us.
In summary
The reuse of a limited company name after an insolvent liquidation is prohibited under Section 216 of the Insolvency Act. There are exceptions which can be made, but this is dependent on your company’s circumstances. We will be able to advise you on your specific situation and the reuse of a company name.
Case Studies
Bay Cleaning Solutions
Kelly Burton • Other • Pre-Pack Administration
Administrators from Wilson Field have helped safeguard all 245 part time jobs at a Welsh commercial cleaning company after it was sold in a pre-pack deal to existing management.
Joint administrators Kelly Burton and Lisa Hogg from Yorkshire-based Wilson Field were called in by directors of Swansea-based Bay Cleaning Solutions on 19 October 2017.
The company, based at Walter Road in Swansea, had seen significant growth over the last two years but increased direct costs and administrative expenses had rendered the company loss-making.
Cash flow problems had resulted in the accumulation of substantial tax arrears and other debt and despite attempts to seek increased borrowing and arrange a payment plan with HMRC, the company was placed into administration.
MRB Cleaning Limited bought the company with all 245 part-time staff being transferred to the new company under TUPE.
In saving all the jobs, Wilson Field mitigated employee termination claims in the nature of wage arrears, accrued holiday pay, redundancy and pay-in-lieu of notice which equates to almost £137,500, offering a better return to creditors.
Kelly Burton, director and insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field, said:
“We are pleased that the sale of the company to MRB has resulted in all 245 jobs being secured and that the business will continue to trade. This is a substantial number of jobs saved. We determined that a pre-packaged sale would be in the best interests of creditors.”
BCS has over three decades of experience in the field of commercial cleaning with its core business relying on high footfall premises such as pubs, clubs and restaurants.
It also worked in areas including commercial cleaning, specialist cleaning, building maintenance, student accommodation, end of tenancy, hard floor and domestic cleaning.
Robert McArdle of David Currie & Co of Manchester dealt with asset disposal while Shulmans Solicitors of Leeds handled the legals.
Karmik Limited
Kelly Burton • Manufacturing • Pre-Pack Administration
A well-known Bradford designer and manufacturer of bespoke kitchens for commercial and residential customers have been bought out of administration saving all 36 jobs.
Karmik Limited, trading as Designer Factory Kitchens, has been acquired by Karmik UK and will be operated by the existing management team.
Joint administrators Kelly Burton and Lisa Hogg of insolvency and business turnaround specialist Wilson Field were appointed to Karmik on 13 March.
The company, which was incorporated in 2013, had suffered two bad debts in 2016 totaling almost £100k causing severe cash flow problems and HMRC arrears.
The total value of the pre-pack deal is undisclosed but it includes the business and the assets of the company based at Fairfax House in Drighlington.
Kelly Burton, director and insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field in Leeds, said;
“DFK celebrated its 25th anniversary recently but as a result of suffering two significant bad debts found itself facing a cash flow crisis.
“After attempting without success to raise further finance, the directors sought advice and as a result of taking prompt action we have been able to save the DFK brand and all 36 employees’ jobs. As the jobs were transferred to Karmik UK, this alone saved over £44,000 in redundancy and wages claims.”
Managing director Mike Baziw commented;
“It is very frustrating when events which are outside of your control threaten the very existence of your business and the jobs of a loyal workforce.
“Working with our advisors and staff, the future of DFK now looks very positive and we are in a position to offer our customers the same high quality of products and service.”
Precision Engineering Business
Kelly Burton • Construction & Engineering • Administration
A bespoke precision engineering business, working predominantly in the automotive and aeronautical sectors, found itself experiencing cashflow difficulties caused by an increase in costs due to the uncertainties surrounding Brexit, and the loss of a key member of the sales team.
When the company’s largest customer reduced its spending by 50%, the director felt the business couldn’t continue and sought advice from the team at Wilson Field.
Wilson Field marketed the business and assets for sale, and a sale of the tangible assets was completed immediately following the administrators appointment, to an unconnected third party.
Kelly Burton, insolvency practitioner and director at Wilson Field, said:
“With so many complications surrounding Brexit, coupled with the loss of some key staff, the company experienced some cashflow difficulties it could not get out of.
There was a positive outcome in the end as some of the tangible assets within the company were sold, which meant a good return for creditors.”
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