Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) or administration?
When a company is struggling to keep up with paying its liabilities, creditor pressure can lead directors to pursue formal insolvency procedures. Two common choices for directors who wish to continue with their business include Company Voluntary Arrangements (CVAs) and administration. Whether a CVA or administration is the most suitable option for your company will likely depend on its financial resources and the business’ viability in its current structure.
Company Voluntary Arrangements
One of the most popular insolvency arrangements, a Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) is a formal debt repayment scheme, combining all its unsecured debts into one compounded monthly sum. All interest and creditor pressure freeze for arrangement’s duration; often five years. Once the arrangement concludes, all remaining debt is written off.
More information about Company Voluntary ArrangementsAdministration
Administration is an insolvency process that protects companies from creditor action. It allows time to decide the best course of action for the company, be that selling it and its assets or producing a restructuring plan.
More information on administration
CVAs or Administration, how do they work?
CVAs consolidate all your company’s unsecured debts into one monthly outgoing tailored to what you can afford. Interest on debts is frozen for the arrangement’s duration, and any creditor pressure alleviated. The arrangement usually lasts five years, and after the final payment, any remaining unsecured debt is written off.
Administration is also a formal insolvency process. It involves a licensed insolvency practitioner (IP) taking control of the company, making the necessary changes to remove elements that have become unprofitable. One of the main goals of administration is to achieve better results for the creditors than if the company were to be wound up. While in control, the IP may choose to restructure the business or get it into a position where it could be sold. Creditor pressure ceases for the administration’s duration.
When do they work best?
Applying for a CVA would be more suitable for when the company’s core business is viable, but its debts risk pushing it into insolvency. The process allows the company to continue trading while repaying its debts, without the need for major restructuring. The process offers the company a sense of continuity while allowing time to pay off or reduce its debts. CVAs can also be useful if the insolvent company can’t meet the costs of an administration or the funds to buy back the assets in a pre-pack. CVAs also work if you wish to nullify some burdensome company contracts but keep the more beneficial ones.
How to apply for a CVAAdministration may be a more practical solution if the company doesn’t have the funds to repay its debts, company assets are at risk, or if creditors have rejected a proposed CVA. They may act as a feasible backup plan if a CVA fails, or more substantial restructuring is needed outside of repaying the debts.
We’d recommend administration where there is evidence that: the company can be rescued as a going concern, the process would achieve better results than if the company were wound up, or property and assets can be realised to distribute to secured or preferential creditors.
How to put your company into administrationIn summary
Both Company Voluntary Arrangements (CVAs) and administrations are formal insolvency arrangements for limited companies struggling from high levels of debt and creditor pressure.
A CVA will be appropriate if a company would be viable if not for its financial issues, which it could recover from if given time and guidance.
If a CVA won’t rectify the underlying financial issues, administration is an alternative which protects against creditor action. Undergoing administration relieves the creditor pressure and allows us to look at restructuring the company, removing the unprofitable elements, and allowing some breathing space while deciding the next course of action.
How we can help
If your company is struggling with intense creditor pressure and severe debts, speak to us before the situation becomes unmanageable. We can assess the company’s current situation and structure to decide which route out of insolvency is right for your business. All initial consultations are free of charge and obligation, and our friendly advisors are on hand to offer regulated, impartial advice.
Case Studies
JS Security
Kelly Burton • Other • Administration
All 42 jobs have been saved at a Cheltenham security firm after it was bought out of administration.
Joint administrators Kelly Burton and Lisa Hogg of insolvency and business turnaround specialist Wilson Field were appointed to JS Security on 10 February after HMRC threatened to wind-up the company because of accumulated tax arrears.
The company, which operated from Old Station Drive in Cheltenham, has now been bought out of administration by existing, and associated company, JS Facilities Group Limited of Cheltenham, saving all 42 jobs.
The business will be operated by the existing management team lead by managing director John Search. The total value of the deal is undisclosed but it includes the business and the assets of the Cheltenham based company.
Kelly Burton, director and insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field, which has bases in Leeds and Sheffield, said;
“Unfortunately, the security services sector is very competitive which leads to hourly rate discounting and small margins.
“JS Security accumulated tax arrears which threatened its existence. After discussing the situation with the director, I am pleased that we have found a solution which will see the business continue to trade and also all 42 employees’ jobs transferred to the new company.”
JS Security was appointed the official security provider at Gloucester Rugby in June 2013 for two-years and also won the contract to provide matchday security for the four Rugby World Cup matches at Kingsholm Stadium in September 2015.
The contracts covered match day security, including the hospitality areas, car park security and any additional security requirements.
JS Facilities Group Limited has been running for 15 years and operates throughout Gloucestershire specialising in security services for sectors including commercial, logistics security, construction, events, key holding and alarm response.
Services include remote video monitoring, control room services, lone working monitoring, security guarding, door supervisors, mobile security patrols, event security and first aid training.
K2 Technologies Ltd and K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd
Kelly Burton • Service Agency • Administration
Wilson Field has helped secure the sale of two related North East businesses, which developed and manufactured thermal imaging equipment, as a going concern to Cenergem Limited backed by a group of local investors not associated with the current management.
Kelly Burton and Joanne Wright from Sheffield-based insolvency specialists Wilson Field were appointed joint administrators of Darlington-based K2 Technologies Ltd and K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd on 25 July 2016.
The two companies had experienced cash flow problems following to a sharp decline in the demand for their products due to increased global competition in the market over the last 18 months.
The sale, which resulted in six of the current eight jobs being saved, was achieved by Wilson Field, working alongside valuers and asset management consultants Charterfields, who handled a number of inquiries and Mark Wilkinson, insolvency partner at Shulmans Solicitors in Leeds.
Kelly Burton, director and licensed insolvency practitioner at Wilson Field said:
“During the past 12 to 18 months K2 had begun to experience increased competition in the market. Competitors had started to manufacture and sell similar products at a lower price, meaning the company had seen a sharp decline in the demand of products and a resultant shortage of cash flow.
“Our job was to realise a sale of K2 as a going concern to achieve the best return for the company’s creditors. There was significant interest by a number of parties. The resultant sale has also saved six of the eight jobs.”
K2 Thermal Imaging Ltd and its predecessors were involved in the development of three products establishing the company as a lead pioneer in thermal imaging.
The company designed and engineered three main product ranges for extensive use in the marine, firefighting and industrial sectors, allowing operators to enter smoke-filled environments to detect and rescue people with a hands-free application, therefore improving success rates in recovery.
Oldham Precision
Kelly Burton • Construction & Engineering • Administration
Machining engineers Oldham Precision has been bought out of administration saving all 12 jobs.
The company’s principal activity was the sub-contracting manufacture of large volume batch precision machined components for clients across a wide range of industries including aerospace, paper converting, printing, coatings, electronics and valve construction.
Administrators Kelly Burton and Lisa Hogg from Sheffield business turnaround experts Wilson Field were appointed joint administrators on 17 January after the company suffered cash flow problems.
Originally established in 1982, the company, based at Red Rose Business Park on Shaw Rd in Royton, offered subcontract engineering including CNC milling, grinding and turning.
After advice from Wilson Field, the business was sold to the existing management team as a going concern saving all 12 employees’ jobs.
Kelly Burton, director in the Leeds office at Wilson Field said;
“Following discussions with the director, the business was sold as a going concern, safeguarding all 12 employees’ jobs and offering a better return for the company’s creditors than alternative options.
“The new company will be under the same management offering the same standards of service to its customers.”



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